What is OMS (Order Management System)? Principles and How to Choose the Right One for Your Business

Ngan Le - 12/12/2024

What is OMS?

An Order Management System (OMS) is a powerful tool designed to help businesses automate and optimize their order processing workflows. From the moment a customer places an order to the point of delivery, OMS ensures a fast, accurate, and seamless process. It provides real-time tracking of inventory, helps prevent stockouts, manages returns, and offers tools to monitor the entire order lifecycle—from order placement to delivery. Additionally, OMS integrates with various sales channels, making it easier to manage orders from your website, app, or physical store.

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WHAT IS OMS

Key Features of an OMS

Sales Channel Management

OMS consolidates order information from various sales channels, including your website, retail stores, and call centers. Some OMS solutions even support orders from multiple countries and currencies, optimizing the customer experience globally.

Sales Support

A major feature of OMS is its ability to provide real-time product availability and order status updates. This not only aids customers but also allows customer service teams to process orders quickly. Many OMS also support return and exchange processes across multiple channels.

Customer Data Management

OMS stores customer contact details and shopping history, helping your sales and customer service teams deliver personalized service. It also helps identify potential sales opportunities, recognize frequent customers, and improve customer retention strategies.

Inventory Management

With an OMS, businesses gain a comprehensive view of their inventory. The system tracks and manages stock levels and utilizes intelligent algorithms to route orders to the most appropriate warehouse, select the most efficient shipping method, and assist in tasks like picking, packing, shipping, and tracking.

Accounting Integration

OMS integrates with accounting systems, automatically syncing data for financial transactions, including accounts payable, receivable, and general ledger. This reduces errors, streamlines processes, and saves time on manual data entry.

How Does OMS Work?

An OMS operates by providing visibility into inventory across various warehouses, retail locations, and even third-party suppliers (like 3PL or dropshipping partners). This visibility helps businesses plan their inventory more efficiently and fulfill orders faster.
Once an order is placed, OMS takes charge of verifying, processing, picking, packing, and shipping the order. It also sends delivery confirmations and maintains communication with customers, ensuring transparency throughout the entire process.
After the order is completed, OMS supports easy payment processing and syncs this data with the financial system. If a customer needs to return a product, the OMS defines the return rules across all channels, facilitating returns, issuing refunds, and managing the next steps.

Why Should Businesses Use an Order Management System (OMS)?

Implementing an Order Management System (OMS) helps businesses enhance order management efficiency by automating many manual tasks. This not only shortens processing times but also improves customer satisfaction, optimizes cash flow, and increases profitability.
In the rapidly growing e-commerce landscape, OMS has become essential for two main reasons:

  1. Meeting Customer Expectations: OMS enables businesses to offer flexibility in ordering, receiving, shipping, and returns, ensuring the best possible customer experience.
  2. Managing Distributed Orders: With OMS, businesses can manage orders from multiple locations, handle returns through postal services or in-store, and optimize operational costs.

Additionally, OMS can scale with the growth of the business, adapting to increased sales and expanding sales channels. It is a vital tool for improving performance and staying competitive in the market.

What Are the Common Types of Order Management Systems (OMS)?

In the past, businesses managed orders manually using notebooks or spreadsheets. However, today’s OMS solutions are much more advanced, efficient, and convenient.

Standalone vs. Enterprise Integrated Systems

Businesses can choose a standalone OMS that operates independently from other areas of the business. However, more advanced OMS platforms can integrate data with systems like Customer Relationship Management (CRM), supply chain management, financial systems, and other business software.

Benefits: Integrated OMS ensures synchronized data, increases automation, provides detailed reporting, and offers insights into how order management affects profitability.

Cloud-Based vs. On-Premise OMS

OMS can be deployed either on-premise or via a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) cloud model.
SaaS Model:

  • Quick and easy implementation.
  • "Pay-as-you-go" pricing model for flexible scalability.
  • Accessible through web browsers or mobile apps.
  • The service provider is responsible for operation and maintenance, offering a better user experience.

On-Premise Model:

  • Suitable for businesses that want to manage and store their systems internally.

How to Choose the Right OMS for Your Business

Choosing the right OMS is crucial for streamlining your order processing, enhancing customer satisfaction, and saving time. When selecting an OMS, consider factors like:

  • Multi-channel integration: Does the OMS support various sales channels, such as websites, apps, and stores?
  • Real-time inventory tracking: Can the system provide up-to-date stock levels across your entire network?
  • Flexible payment and return options: Does the OMS support various payment methods and handle returns efficiently?
  • Accounting integration: How well does the OMS sync with your financial system to reduce errors?

By choosing the right OMS, businesses can optimize their operations, improve customer experience, and ensure smooth order fulfillment processes.

Frequently Asked Questions about Order Management Systems (OMS)

What does an OMS do?

An Order Management System (OMS) tracks orders, sales, inventory, and the order fulfillment process across multiple channels, helping businesses manage operations more efficiently and maintain accurate inventory control.

What is OMS in retail?

OMS acts as a central hub for managing orders, inventory, and order fulfillment from various sales channels such as websites, mobile apps, and physical stores.

How does an OMS work?

OMS consolidates all orders and sales into a single platform, simplifying management with one login and focusing on orders, inventory, and returns.

What is the significance of OMS in retail?

In retail, OMS helps streamline order management across multiple channels, including online shopping with in-store pickup or home delivery.
What is an online OMS?

A cloud-based OMS allows businesses to track inventory and orders from anywhere with an internet connection, offering convenience and efficiency. It simplifies order management, optimizes operations, and enhances business performance.

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